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Window Replacement - When and What to Replace With

By Megan Holmes

The roof above is an exampleWindows can be strong features in the design of a home. They can add beauty, architectural finesse, and lovely views of nature.

One thing that many people forget is that windows are a crucial element in creating a well insulated home. The investment in energy efficient windows will be recovered over time and will make your home a more comfortable place to reside.

If you are thinking of replacing your windows there are many things to consider. First you must figure out what type of windows and frames you currently have…

Eight Types of Windows
Double Hung
Single Hung
Casement
Horizontal Sliding
Projected Out (Awning)
Projected In
Fixed
Jalousies (glass louvers on a metal frame)
Six Types of Frame Materials
Plastic
Aluminum
Steel
Wood
Plastic-clad Wood
Metal-clad Wood

Once that is determined you must inspect your windows to see if their current condition is satisfactory, because full window replacement can be quite an undertaking and requires the knowledge and skills of a professional. The following guidelines are taken from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Residential Rehabilitation Inspection Guide (2000)

"Windows should be inspected for the exterior condition of their frames, sills and sashes, and for overall operation and fit. The glazing compound or putty around glass panels in older sashes should be examined carefully because this is the most vulnerable part of the window and its repair is time consuming.
Examine glazing tapes or strips around glass panels in steel or aluminum sashes for signs of deterioration such as hardened sealant or poor fit. Check metal sashes for weep holes that have been blocked by paint, sealant, or dirt.
Window weather stripping is generally either metal, foam plastic, or plastic stripping. Check each type for fit. Check metal for dents, bends, and straightness. Check foam plastic for resiliency and plastic stripping for brittleness and cracks. Make sure the weather stripping is securely held in place."

If after these steps you have decided to replace your windows there are many energy efficient options out there to blend in with any style home. According to Qualified Remodeler low-E, argon gas fills, warm-edge spacing, triple-glazing, laminated glass and other high performance window features have steadily increased in popularity.

While wood windows remain the most popular type, there are now non-wood products that still have a grain structure. Some of these vinyl materials can be nailed and painted, but don't have the problems such as cracking and warping that are found with wooden frames and sashes.

Another option to consider is high-performance glass. With metallic coatings, laminating, and duel panes filled with various gasses, high-performance glass provides insulating differences that are obvious to the touch. Many of them also reduce ultra violet rays and decrease carpet and curtain fading.

If you should decide to replace your windows, think about hiring a licensed home improvement contractor. If you would like to find a contractor in your area please visit our online directory of MICA member home improvement contractors.

When you need household repairs, look for the MICA logo and contact your local MICA contractor. It's the mark of a professional.



 

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